Foreclosure Investing - The Challenges Of Bidding At A Foreclosure Auction

Foreclosure investors often make the decision to dothe process and knows what he is buying. 
their own bidding at foreclosure sale auctions.TheAt the auction, the foreclosure investor has the
general misunderstanding about the nature ofopportunity of purchasing a controlling interest in a
foreclosure sale auctions is that the foreclosureproperty without having to deal directly with the
investor actually bids on the property when in factdistressed homeowners who understandably are
what he bids on is the mortgage itself. The mortgageoften in an unpleasant emotional state at this time.
is also called a liens. What this means is that evenIt is important that the investor does as much research
though an investor wins the bid on a mortgage at aon a property as possible because buying at an
foreclosure sale auction, he may never really acquireauction presents the investor with a number of other
the property.challenges.
Many parts of the USA give the homeowners their* The investor must be aware that depending on the
last chance to save their home. It is called anumber of real investors at the auction he may face
redemption period and can last anything up to a year. Ifsome stiff competition. The investor should therefore
they can raise the money to cover what is owing, theyset a maximum price he can afford to pay for the lien
get the property back and the highest bidder is noand still make a 20% profit . The investor must then be
more.disciplined enough to stick to it. It is all too easy to get
What are the different types of mortgages or lienscaught up in the frenzy and excitement of an auction.
that the foreclosure investor should be aware of?* The investor may not have the opportunity to
* The Senior lien is the first mortgage. This is the loanthoroughly inspect the property and therefore should
that the homeowners signed for to purchase thebe prepared for properties that are sold as is in less
property. Owning the first mortgage or senior liens willthan peak condition requiring some maintenance or
give the foreclosure investor the best chance ofcostly repairs.
eventually acquiring the property.* If the investor plans to bid at an auction it would be
* The junior lien is usually a second mortgage or awise to take a cashiers check as a cash payment is
home equity loan. It is any other loan the homeownersusually required at the time of purchase.
had approved using the property as collateral. There* When purchasing a mortgage in a state where there
can a number of junior liens and they take low priorityexists a mandatory redemption period, The investor
on the totem pole and are often erased from theshould be aware of the financial consequences of
books during the foreclosure process.waiting out this period before seeing a profit.
*  A tax lien is a claim against the property for unpaid* The opening bid at an auction is normally the
state property taxes. The state property taxes hasminimum bid calculated to cover the money owed on
priority over everything else. A tax lien remains in placethe property plus attorneys fees and whatever else. If
after foreclosure. If the tax lien is for unpaid stateno one offers a high enough bid, the bank takes
property taxes,the buyer is liable for this lien. If the lienpossession of the deed and transfers the property to
is for income taxes, then that is another kettle of fishit Real Estate Owned (REO) department and
and the foreclosing attorney needs to deal with this.prepares the property for sale.
Novice foreclosure investors should probably considerThere are risks an investor must take bidding at
attending half a dozen foreclosure sale auctionsauctions. Only by being thoroughly prepared going into
before actually bidding at one. The investor then notan auction can an investor confidently purchase the
only learns the process but also is able to identify thedeeds to properties that are almost certain to make a
competition. It is wise for the investor hold off biddingprofit.
at foreclosure sale auctions until he fully understands